Botanical illustration of Lilium canadense

Species

Lilium canadense

Canada lily

A woodland-edge lily with nodding yellow to red flowers and softly recurved tepals.

Section PseudoliriumEarly summer

Quick facts

Native range
Eastern North America
Height
60 to 150 cm
Bloom time
Early to mid summer
Flower form
Nodding bell to turks-cap
Color
Yellow, orange, or red with spotting
Fragrance
Light
Leaf arrangement
Whorled leaves

Growing notes

LightPart shade to sun

SoilMoist, humus-rich soil

MoistureConsistently moist

Soil pHSlightly acidic

Propagation

  • Offsets
  • Seed

Field notes

  • Found in moist meadows and woodland edges.
  • Performs best with cool roots and steady moisture.

Identification cues

  • Nodding, bell-like flowers with a soft recurved edge.
  • Whorled leaves and slender stems.

Pests and safety

Common pests

  • Lily leaf beetle
  • Deer browsing

Highly toxic to cats; keep all plant parts away.

Image credits