Growing notes
LightPart shade to full sun in cool climates
SoilHumus-rich, well-drained; prefers lime
MoistureEven moisture, cool roots
Soil pHNeutral to alkaline
Propagation
- Seed (slow, may take years to flower).
- Bulb scaling or offsets when available.
Field notes
- Slow to establish but very long-lived once settled.
- Dislikes disturbance; plant where it can remain for years.

